Ammonia is one of the common stress factors in aquaculture. However, the effect of chronic
ammonia exposure in juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) is currently …

Ammonia is a common environmental stress factor that constrains aquaculture industry
development. This study evaluated the effect of carbohydrate levels and ammonia stress in …

Ammonia is one of the main toxic substances in aquaculture water and causes serious
physiological harm to aquatic animals. In the present study, we investigated the effects of …

Ammonia is one of the major environmental pollutants in freshwater aquatic systems that
affects the survival and growth of organisms. In the present study, a nine-week experiment …

Ammonia toxicity has become a universal problem for aquatic animals, especially fish. The
purpose of the present study was to assess the chronic toxicity of ammonia to the juvenile …

In aquaculture systems, long-term low ammonia stress has not received enough attention
because ambient ammonia easily does not reach lethal concentrations for fish. The purpose …

Ammonia‑nitrogen has become a global issue with feed-dependent intensive culture modes,
which may cause toxicity in aquatic animals by affecting immune regulation. Although …

Ammonia nitrogen elevated is one of the commonest problem in the aquatic system, which
caused a great threat to the survival and growth of prawn. However, little is know about the …

Simple Summary Ammonia nitrogen is a common environmental limiting factor in
aquaculture, which can accumulate rapidly in water and reach toxic concentrations. In most …

Simple Summary Chronic ammonia-N exposure always exists in realistic cultivation, and it is
important to know about the mechanisms of shrimp in response to it and to shorten the …