Intrathecal coadministration of serotonin and morphine differentially modulates the tail-flick reflex of intact and spinal rats

C Advokat - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1993 - Elsevier
In a previous study, we found that the antinociceptive effect of IT-administered morphine on
the tail-flick (TF) reflex of rats was potentiated within 1 day after spinal transection. This …

Serotonin contributes to the spinal antinociceptive effects of morphine

T Crisp, JL Stafinsky, M Uram, VC Perni… - Pharmacology …, 1991 - Elsevier
This study was designed to determine if morphine administered intrathecally (IT) interacts
with serotonergic or noradrenergic nerve terminals in the spinal cord to produce analgesia …

Antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in tolerant and nontolerant spinal rats

JA Siuciak, C Advokat - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1989 - Elsevier
The antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine on the tail-flick (TF) reflex of rats was
significantly enhanced within one day after spinal transaction (ED 50= 0.125 μg) relative to …

Spinal vs. supraspinal actions of morphine on the rat tail-flick reflex

JG Sinclair, CD Main, GF Lo - Pain, 1988 - Elsevier
A controversy exists as to whether morphine attenuates spinal cord nociceptive transmission
through a supraspinal site of action. The approach of examining the effects of morphine on …

Serotonin receptor antagonists induce hyperalgesia without preventing morphine antinociception

OG Berge, OB Fasmer, K Hole - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1983 - Elsevier
Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor blockade by administration of mianserin (1 mg/kg) or
metergoline (0.25 mg/kg) shortened the response latencies of rats in the hot-plate (hind-paw …

Lack of Reciprocity between Opioid and 5-HT3 Receptors for Antinociception in Rat Spinal Cord

MH Yoon, HB Bae, JI Choi, SJ Kim, ST Chung, CM Kim - Pharmacology, 2006 - karger.com
We examined the properties of the drug interaction between morphine and 5-HT3 receptor
antagonist at the spinal level. The nociceptive state was induced by subcutaneously …

Spinal serotonergic receptors mediate facilitation of a nociceptive reflex by subcutaneous formalin injection into the hindpaw in rats

AA Calejesan, HC Michael, M Zhuo - Brain research, 1998 - Elsevier
It is documented that spinal nociceptive transmission receives descending facilitatory and
inhibitory modulation from supraspinal structures. The rostral ventral medulla (RVM) …

Inhibition by spinal morphine of the tail-flick response is attenuated in rats with nerve ligation injury

MH Ossipov, Y Lopez, ML Nichols, D Bian… - Neuroscience letters, 1995 - Elsevier
Nerve ligation injury in rats produces increased sensitivity and exaggerated responses to
nociceptive stimuli (hyperalgesia) as well as nociceptive responses to normally innocuous …

Dual effect of serotonin on formalin-induced nociception in the rat spinal cord

T Oyama, M Ueda, Y Kuraishi, A Akaike, M Satoh - Neuroscience research, 1996 - Elsevier
To examine the role of the descending serotonergic system in the regulation of spinal
nociceptive processing, the effects of serotonin (5-HT) and selective ligands for 5-HT …

Barbiturate-induced inhibition of a spinal nociceptive reflex: role of GABA mechanisms and descending modulation

C Stein, MM Morgan, JC Liebeskind - Brain research, 1987 - Elsevier
The present study investigated the effect of systemically administered pentobarbital on the
tail-flick (TF) reflex in rats, the neurochemical mechanism of action and the role of …