It is well known that tobacco consumption is a leading cause of preventable deaths
worldwide and has been linked to major diseases ranging from cancer to chronic obstructive …

Electronic cigarettes (E‐cigarettes) are devices that can vaporize a nicotine solution
combined with liquid flavors instead of burning tobacco leaves. Since their emergence in …

Smoking continues to be a burden to economies and health-care systems across the world.
One proposed solution to the problem has been e-cigarettes; however, because they are a …

England Page 1 England Proteuling 1 and improving the nation’s health E-cigarettes: an
evidence update A report commissioned by Public Health England Authors: ' McNeiIl A, Brose …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that vaporize a
liquid solution to deliver a dose of inhaled nicotine to the user. There is ongoing debate …

Although electronic cigarettes (ECs) are a much less harmful alternative to tobacco
cigarettes, there is concern as to whether long-term ECs use may cause risks to human …

Background: Electronic Cigarettes (ECIGs) are devices with a heating element which
produces aerosol for inhalation. They have been propagated as a healthier alternative to …

Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their
health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes, ECIGs) were introduced into the market a decade ago as
an alternative to tobacco smoking. Whether ECIGs are safe and whether they qualify as …

Objective To review the available evidence evaluating the toxicological profiles of electronic
cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in order to understand the potential impact of e-cigarettes on …