Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle

G Distefano, BH Goodpaster - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
A substantial loss of muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), a decreased regenerative
capacity, and a compromised physical performance are hallmarks of aging skeletal muscle …

Effects of myostatin deletion in aging mice

MR Morissette, JC Stricker, MA Rosenberg… - Aging cell, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Inhibitors of myostatin, a negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass, are being developed to
mitigate aging‐related muscle loss. Knock‐out (KO) mouse studies suggest myostatin also …

Skeletal muscle deconditioning in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: current knowledge and insights from other cancers

J Mallard, E Hucteau, TJ Hureau… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Breast cancer represents the most commonly diagnosed cancer while neoadjuvant and
adjuvant chemotherapies are extensively used in order to reduce tumor development and …

Muscle wasting in myotonic dystrophies: a model of premature aging

AJ Mateos-Aierdi, M Goicoechea, A Aiastui… - Frontiers in aging …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1 or Steinert's disease) and type 2 (DM2) are multisystem
disorders of genetic origin. Progressive muscular weakness, atrophy and myotonia are the …

Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes: a potential target for interventions against sarcopenia and physical frailty–a mini-review

E Marzetti, R Calvani, R Bernabei, C Leeuwenburgh - Gerontology, 2012 - karger.com
Background: Sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and function, represents a
relevant public health issue due to its high prevalence and detrimental consequences. While …

Exercise-induced myokines and their role in chronic diseases

BK Pedersen - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2011 - Elsevier
Physical inactivity has recently been identified as a major and independent risk factor for the
development of dementia and cognitive decline. In addition to the effect of exercise with …

Interactions between muscle tissues and bone metabolism

N Kawao, H Kaji - Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Sarcopenia and osteoporosis have recently been noted for their relationship with locomotive
syndrome and increased number of older people. Sarcopenia is defined by decreased …

Myostatin promotes the wasting of human myoblast cultures through promoting ubiquitin-proteasome pathway-mediated loss of sarcomeric proteins

S Lokireddy, V Mouly… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth and in fact acts as a potent
inducer of “cachectic-like” muscle wasting in mice. The mechanism of action of myostatin in …

Modulation of age-induced apoptotic signaling and cellular remodeling by exercise and calorie restriction in skeletal muscle

E Marzetti, JM Lawler, A Hiona, T Manini… - Free Radical Biology …, 2008 - Elsevier
Aging is inevitably associated with a progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, a
condition also known as sarcopenia of aging. Although the precise mechanisms underlying …

Mitochondrial pathways in sarcopenia of aging and disuse muscle atrophy

R Calvani, AM Joseph, PJ Adhihetty, A Miccheli… - Biological …, 2013 - degruyter.com
Muscle loss during aging and disuse is a highly prevalent and disabling condition, but
knowledge about cellular pathways mediating muscle atrophy is still limited. Given the …