This review concentrates on findings described in the recent literature on the response of
cells and tissues to electromagnetic fields (EMF). Models of the causal interaction between …

Extremely low frequency (ELF< 300Hz) electromagnetic fields affect several neuronal
activities including memory. Because ELF magnetic fields cause altered Ca2+ homeostasis …

Highlights•Dynamic, endogenous electric field activity is the hallmark of the living
brain.•Extracellular electric fields impact the membrane potential via a feedback (ephaptic) …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the extant literature from 1980 through 2023
on the role and utility of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) in the treatment of brain trauma and …

Exposure of animals/biological samples to human‑made electromagnetic fields (EMFs),
especially in the extremely low frequency (ELF) band, and the microwave/radio frequency …

The investigation of weak (< 500 μT), extremely low frequency (ELF, 0–300 Hz) magnetic
field (MF) exposure upon human cognition and electrophysiology has yielded incomplete …

This paper was written with an intention to illuminate some features in discussion of nature
of electromagnetic fields (EMF) interactions with biological systems. The author attempts to …

Modern humanity wades daily through various radiations, resulting in frequent exposure and
causing potentially important biological effects. Among them, the brain is the organ most …

This article reviews mechanisms of interaction between extremely low frequency (ELF) fields
and biological systems. The emphasis is on simple quantitative models, supplemented by …

Reports dealing with the stimulus-response relationship between low-level, low-frequency
electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and changes in brain electrical activity permit assessment of …