Phenotypic Switching in Cryptococcus neoformansResults in Changes in Cellular Morphology and Glucuronoxylomannan Structure

BC Fries, DL Goldman, R Cherniak, R Ju… - Infection and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans strains exhibit variability in their capsular polysaccharide, cell
morphology, karyotype, and virulence, but the relationship between these variables is poorly …

Phenotypic Switching of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii

N Jain, BC Fries - Mycopathologia, 2008 - Springer
Microorganisms that live in fluctuating environments must constantly adapt their behavior to
survive. The host constitutes an important microenvironment in opportunistic and primary …

Microevolution of a Standard Strain ofCryptococcus neoformans Resulting in Differences in Virulence and Other Phenotypes

SP Franzot, J Mukherjee, R Cherniak… - Infection and …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major fungal pathogen for patients with debilitated immune
systems. However, no information is available on the stability of virulence or of phenotypes …

Phenotypic switching of Cryptococcus neoformans occurs in vivo and influences the outcome of infection

BC Fries, CP Taborda, E Serfass… - The Journal of clinical …, 2001 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Phenotypic switching has been linked to the virulence of many pathogens, including fungi.
However, it has not been conclusively shown to occur in vivo or to influence the outcome of …

Multiple Disguises for the Same Party: The Concepts of Morphogenesis and Phenotypic Variations in Cryptococcus neoformans

O Zaragoza - Frontiers in microbiology, 2011 - frontiersin.org
Although morphological transitions (such as hyphae and pseudohyphae formation) are a
common feature among fungi, the encapsulated pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypic switching in Cryptococcus neoformans

BC Fries, DL Goldman, A Casadevall - Microbes and infection, 2002 - Elsevier
Cryptococcus neoformans strains exhibit considerable phenotype variability with regards to
the capsular polysaccharide, sterol composition of the cell wall, and cell and colony …

Diversity among Strains of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii as Revealed by a Sequence Analysis of Multiple Genes and a Chemotype Analysis of Capsular …

T Sugita, R Ikeda, T Shinoda - Microbiology and immunology, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
We demonstrated the diversity of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii strains by a sequence
analysis of multiple genes:(i) the intergenic spacer (IGS) 1 and 2 regions of the rRNA …

Phenotypic switching of Cryptococcus neoformans can influence the outcome of the human immune response

D Pietrella, B Fries, P Lupo, F Bistoni… - Cellular …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans exhibits the phenomenon of
phenotypic switching, a process that generates variant colonies that can differ in …

Phenotypic Switching in Cryptococcus neoformans Contributes to Virulence by Changing the Immunological Host Response

A Guerrero, BC Fries - Infection and immunity, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated opportunistic organism that can undergo
phenotypic switching. In this process, the parent smooth colony (SM) switches to a more …

Phenotypic Switching in a Cryptococcus neoformans Variety gattii Strain Is Associated with Changes in Virulence and Promotes Dissemination to the Central …

N Jain, L Li, DC McFadden, U Banarjee… - Infection and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
This is the first report of a Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii strain (serotype B) that
switches reversibly between its parent mucoid (NP1-MC) colony morphology and a smooth …