Abiotic stress is the adverse effect of any abiotic factor on a plant in a given environment,
impacting plants' growth and development. These stress factors, such as drought, salinity …

Agriculture production faces many abiotic stresses, mainly drought, salinity, low and high
temperature. These abiotic stresses inhibit plants' genetic potential, which is the cause of …

Plants cannot move, so they must endure abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity and
extreme temperatures. These stressors greatly limit the distribution of plants, alter their …

Plants are considered the backbone of life on earth. The colorful life on this planet has
emerged as a consequence of over 3.5 billion years of unceasing evolution. Life on earth …

Environmental insults such as extremes of temperature, extremes of water status, and
deteriorating soil conditions pose major threats to agriculture and food security. Employing …

Environmental stresses represent the most limiting factors for agricultural productivity. Apart
from biotic stress caused by plant pathogens, there are a number of abiotic stresses such as …

The major challenges that agriculture is facing in the twenty-first century are increasing
droughts, water scarcity, flooding, poorer soils, and extreme temperatures due to climate …

Plants are constantly confronted to both abiotic and biotic stresses that seriously reduce their
productivity. Plant responses to these stresses are complex and involve numerous …

Plants being sessile are shaped by evolution to adapt themselves and tolerate various
stresses, be it salinity stress, drought, high/low temperature in nature. They have evolved …

In field conditions, plants are often simultaneously exposed to multiple biotic and abiotic
stresses resulting in substantial yield loss. Plants have evolved various physiological and …