The epidemiology and patterns of acute and chronic toxicity associated with recreational ketamine use

SS Kalsi, DM Wood, PI Dargan - Emerging Health Threats Journal, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Ketamine was originally synthesised for use as a dissociative anaesthetic, and it remains
widely used legitimately for this indication. However, there is increasing evidence of non …

Ketamine use: a review

CJA Morgan, HV Curran… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Ketamine remains an important medicine in both specialist anaesthesia and aspects of
pain management. At the same time, its use as a recreational drug has spread in many parts …

Ketamine: from medicine to misuse

K Wolff, AR Winstock - CNS drugs, 2006 - Springer
This review describes the medical, research and recreational uses of ketamine, an
anaesthetic derivative of phencyclidine that has dissociative, analgesic and psychedelic …

To use or not to use: an update on licit and illicit ketamine use

JH Li, B Vicknasingam, Y Cheung, W Zhou… - Substance abuse and …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Ketamine, a derivative of phencyclidine that was developed in the 1960s, is an anesthetic
and analgesic with hallucinogenic effects. In this paper, the pharmacological and …

The health and psycho-social consequences of ketamine use

J Copeland, P Dillon - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2005 - Elsevier
Ketamine is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that acts as a dissociative
anaesthetic with analgesic and amnestic properties. Ketamine has broad areas of …

A review of ketamine abuse and diversion

S Sassano‐Higgins, D Baron, G Juarez… - Depression and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Ketamine was discovered in the 1960s and released for public use in 1970. Originally
developed as a safer alternative to phencyclidine, ketamine is primarily used in clinical …

Ketamine: an update on its abuse

G Bokor, PD Anderson - Journal of pharmacy practice, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic and substance of abuse. Numerous effects can result
from the abuse of ketamine. Death from acute direct toxicity is rare. Ketamine can alter …

Recreational ketamine-related deaths notified to the National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, England, 1997–2019

JM Corkery, WC Hung, H Claridge… - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative with dissociative anaesthetic properties.
Increasing numbers of individuals in England take ketamine recreationally. Information on …

The prevalence and natural history of urinary symptoms among recreational ketamine users.

AR Winstock, L Mitcheson, DA Gillatt… - BJU …, 2012 - search.ebscohost.com
Abstract Study Type-Symptom prevalence (prospective cohort) Level of Evidence 1b What's
known on the subject? and What does the study add? Case series have described lower …

Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use

P Dillon, J Copeland, K Jansen - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2003 - Elsevier
Aim: To (1) identify current patterns of non-medical ketamine use; and (2) identify potential
harms associated with non-medical ketamine use. Design: Cross sectional survey of lifetime …