Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting central nervous system in
dissemination fashion, time and place. Immune pathophysiology is considered as the main …

AIM: The aim of this study is to examine frequency of CCSVI among healthy and Multiple
Sclerosis (MS) patients using Color-Doppler and verify the relationship between CCSVI and …

Introduction Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a newly suggested
cause for multiple sclerosis (MS) detected by color-coded Doppler sonography. Our aim was …

Introduction: Recent clinical studies have suggested a relationship between multiple
sclerosis (MS) and the occurrence of pathological changes in the jugular, vertebral and …

Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a
major risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to assess inter …

Objectives To investigate the differences between multiple sclerosis (MS) and control
subjects by using extracranial venous grey-scale, colour and spectral Doppler ultrasound …

Aim. The aim of this study is to compare the hemodyna-mics and the morphology of the
internal jugular veins using Colour-Doppler and B-mode sonongraphy in multiple sclerosis …

Background: An impaired cerebrospinal venous drainage was postulated to be a cofactor in
the multifactorial pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Objectives: A chronic state of impaired cerebral and cervical venous drainage, termed
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has recently been implicated in the …

AIM: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of primary veins outside the skull that restrict normal outflow of …