Engineering craniofacial bone tissues is challenging due to their complex structures. Current
standard autografts and allografts have many drawbacks for craniofacial bone tissue …

Autogenous bone grafting remains a gold standard for the reconstruction critical‐sized bone
defects in the craniomaxillofacial region. Nevertheless, this graft procedure has several …

Over the past decades, there has been a substantial amount of innovation and research into
tissue engineering and regenerative approaches for the craniofacial region. This highly …

The state-of-the-art approach to regenerating different tissues and organs is tissue
engineering which includes the three parts of stem cells (SCs), scaffolds, and growth factors …

Current reconstructive approaches to large craniofacial skeletal defects are often
complicated and challenging. Critical-sized defects are unable to heal via natural …

Conditions such as congenital anomalies, cancers, and trauma can all result in devastating
deficits of bone in the craniofacial skeleton. This can lead to significant alteration in function …

Bone regeneration is currently one of the most important and challenging tissue engineering
approaches in regenerative medicine. Bone regeneration is a promising approach in …

Bone defects in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) region occur as a result of trauma, cancer
excisions, congenital defects and deformities. CMF bone reconstruction is challenging due …

Tissue regeneration is rapidly evolving to treat anomalies in the entire human body. The
production of biodegradable, customizable scaffolds to achieve this clinical aim is …

Craniofacial fractures and bony defects are common causes of morbidity and contribute to
increasing health care costs. Successful regeneration of bone requires the concomitant …