Climate change leads to species' range shifts, which may end up reducing the effectiveness
of protected areas. These deleterious changes in biodiversity may become amplified if they …

Climate change is an important factor affecting species dispersal and distribution through
time and the accelerated global warming has currently concerned decision makers and …

Climate and land-use changes are expected to cause many species to shift into or beyond
the boundaries of protected areas, leading to large turnover in species composition. Here …

Aim A fundamental challenge to protected area‐based conservation is that protected areas
are typically established under assumptions of environmental stationarity. With a rapidly …

Climate change effects on biodiversity are being documented now frequently in the form of
changes in phenology and distributional shifts. However, the form that these effects will take …

We present a model of butterfly abundance on transects in England. The model indicates a
significant role for climate, but the direction of association is counter to expectation: butterfly …

Range shifts due to climate change may cause species to move out of protected areas.
Climate change could therefore result in species range dynamics that reduce the relevance …

Choice of variables, climate models and emissions scenarios all influence the results of
species distribution models under future climatic conditions. However, an overview of …

Regional patterns of species richness are often explained by models using temperature or
measures habitat suitability. Generally, species richness is positively associated with …

Creating and managing protected areas is critical to ensure the persistence of species but
dynamic threats like land-use change and climate change may reduce the effectiveness of …