Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia and its prevalence
increases with age. The irregular and rapid contraction of the atria can lead to ineffective …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Patients with AF have up to
seven-fold higher risk of suffering from ischemic stroke. Better understanding of etiologies of …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent cardiac arrhythmia. It is a common major cause of serious
diseases and is an increasing health-care burden. AF is associated with an excess amount …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and is a
potential cause of thromboembolic events. AF induces significant changes in the …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice
representing a major health hazard. Owing to relative inefficacy and side effects of classic …

Aims The mechanisms of atrial fibrillation (AF) in diabetes mellitus (DM) involve a complex
interplay between increased oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and atrial …

Although the initiation, development, and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF) have been
linked to alterations in myocyte redox state, the field lacks a complete understanding of the …

Accumulating evidence links calcium-overload and oxidative stress to atrial remodeling
during atrial fibrillation (AF). Furthermore, atrial remodeling appears to increase atrial …

Mitochondria are critical for maintaining normal cardiac function, and a deficit in
mitochondrial energetics can lead to the development of the substrate that promotes atrial …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cardiac arrhythmia caused by electrophysiological anomalies in the
atrial tissue, tissue degradation, structural abnormalities, and comorbidities. A direct …