Background Postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) arises from
incision sites and residual intraperitoneal CO 2 gas. Opioids as a class of pain-relieving …

Background. Oxycodone, a semisynthetic opioid, has been widely used for acute and
chronic pain. Objectives. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic and adverse …

Abstract Ketorolac tromethamine (Toradol Registered Trademark) is a parenteral,
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that is being extensively used to provide postoperative …

Methods This single center, retrospective study was conducted between September 2019
and May 2020. A total of 163 patients were divided into two groups: Ibuprofen group …

Background The complexity of pain from laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the need for
treating incident pain provide rationale for multipharmacological analgesia. We investigated …

Ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is alleged to produce postoperative
analgesia without opioid-related side effects. Patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Background Following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, an effective post-operative pain
control is necessary, at least during the first 24 hours. We present a randomized, double …

We designed a randomized, double-blind study to assess the analgesic efficacy and safety
of perioperative ketorolac infusion in 95 patients undergoing cholecystectomy. The ketorolac …

Preemptive analgesia with intravenous ketamine has been utilized as a part of multi-modal
analgesia for acute postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy with mixed …

Laparoscopy approach to cholecystectomy has shortened the recovery period, reducing
discharge times from 1 to 3 days to same-day discharge. We hypothesize that the use of …