Toxic effects of Irgarol 1051 on phytoplankton and macrophytes in Lake Geneva
B Nyström, K Becker-Van Slooten, A Bérard… - Water Research, 2002 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 is a recent herbicidal compound, inhibitor of photosynthesis, used in antifouling
paints. This toxic is persistent in aquatic environments, with low abiotic and biotic …
paints. This toxic is persistent in aquatic environments, with low abiotic and biotic …
Short-term response and recovery of Zostera capricorni photosynthesis after herbicide exposure
CMO Macinnis-Ng, PJ Ralph - Aquatic Botany, 2003 - Elsevier
We used photosynthetic activity (measured as chlorophyll a fluorescence) and
photosynthetic pigment concentrations to assess the effect of pulsed exposure to …
photosynthetic pigment concentrations to assess the effect of pulsed exposure to …
Toxicities of antifouling biocide Irgarol 1051 and its major degraded product to marine primary producers
AQ Zhang, KMY Leung, KWH Kwok, VWW Bao… - Marine Pollution …, 2008 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-methythiol-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an algaecide
commonly used in antifouling paints. It undergoes photodegradation which yields M1 (2 …
commonly used in antifouling paints. It undergoes photodegradation which yields M1 (2 …
The impact of the herbicide atrazine on growth and photosynthesis of seagrass, Zostera marina (L.), seedlings
Y Gao, J Fang, J Zhang, L Ren, Y Mao, B Li… - Marine pollution …, 2011 - Elsevier
The impact of the widely used herbicide atrazine on seedling growth and photosynthesis of
eelgrass was determined. The long-term impact of the herbicide atrazine (1, 10 and …
eelgrass was determined. The long-term impact of the herbicide atrazine (1, 10 and …
The effect of resuspending sediment contaminated with antifouling paint particles containing Irgarol 1051 on the marine macrophyte Ulva intestinalis
LE Tolhurst, J Barry, RA Dyer, KV Thomas - Chemosphere, 2007 - Elsevier
The effect of resuspending sediment contaminated with Irgarol 1051 based antifouling paint
particles on the green macroalga Ulva intestinalis was examined. U. intestinalis was also …
particles on the green macroalga Ulva intestinalis was examined. U. intestinalis was also …
Acute and additive toxicity of ten photosystem-II herbicides to seagrass
Photosystem II herbicides are transported to inshore marine waters, including those of the
Great Barrier Reef and are usually detected in complex mixtures. These herbicides inhibit …
Great Barrier Reef and are usually detected in complex mixtures. These herbicides inhibit …
Fate and ecotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 in the aquatic environment
H Okamura, I Aoyama, D Liu, RJ Maguire… - Water Research, 2000 - Elsevier
Residue analyses and ecotoxicity assessment were conducted on the new antifouling
compound Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and …
compound Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and …
Risk assessment of triazine herbicides in surface waters and bioaccumulation of Irgarol and M1 by submerged aquatic vegetation in Southeast Florida
MV Fernandez, PR Gardinali - Science of the Total Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
Irgarol is a common antifoulant present in coastal environments experiencing high boating
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …
Antifouling paint booster biocides in the UK coastal environment and potential risks of biological effects
KV Thomas, TW Fileman, JW Readman… - Marine Pollution …, 2001 - Elsevier
In the yachting sector of the UK antifouling market, organic biocides are commonly added to
antifouling preparations to boost performance. Few data presently exist for concentrations of …
antifouling preparations to boost performance. Few data presently exist for concentrations of …
Phytotoxicity of four photosystem II herbicides to tropical seagrasses
Coastal waters of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) are contaminated with agricultural
pesticides, including the photosystem II (PSII) herbicides which are the most frequently …
pesticides, including the photosystem II (PSII) herbicides which are the most frequently …