Impact of antifouling booster biocides on single microalgal species and on a natural marine phytoplankton community

RA Devilla, MT Brown, M Donkin, GA Tarran… - Marine Ecology …, 2005 - int-res.com
Phytoplankton were exposed to 4 antifouling booster biocides (Sea-Nine 211®, Irgarol
1051®, diuron and zinc pyrithione) to investigate toxicological responses. Initially, single …

Toxic effects of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on periphyton communities in coastal water microcosms

B Dahl, H Blanck - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1996 - Elsevier
In the late 1980s, a number of countries restricted the use of tri-n-butyltin (TBT) as an active
ingredient in antifouling paint for small boats, including pleasure craft. Irgarol 1051—2-(tert …

Evaluation of single and joint toxic effects of two antifouling biocides, their main metabolites and copper using phytoplankton bioassays

G Gatidou, NS Thomaidis - Aquatic Toxicology, 2007 - Elsevier
Single and joint effects of two antifouling booster biocides, irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-
butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and diuron (1-(3, 4 dichlorophenyl)-3, 3 dimethyl …

Impact of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on marine phytoplankton species

AGJ Buma, SB Sjollema, WH van de Poll… - Journal of Sea …, 2009 - Elsevier
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that environmental concentrations of the
antifouling agent Irgarol 1051, as measured in coastal Western European waters, affect …

Long-term effects of the antifouling booster biocide Irgarol 1051 on periphyton, plankton and ecosystem function in freshwater pond mesocosms

S Mohr, H Schröder, M Feibicke, R Berghahn, W Arp… - Aquatic Toxicology, 2008 - Elsevier
Irgarol is a highly effective biocide used in antifouling coatings to prevent the growth of
periphyton. Environmental concentrations of Irgarol in marine and freshwater have often …

Photodegradation of the antifouling compounds Irgarol 1051 and Diuron released from a commercial antifouling paint

H Okamura - Chemosphere, 2002 - Elsevier
The antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 and its degradation product M1 (also known as
GS26575), along with another antifouling compound Diuron, have recently been found in …

Inhibition of coral photosynthesis by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051

R Owen, A Knap, M Toaspern, K Carbery - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002 - Elsevier
International regulation of organotin compounds for use in antifouling paints has led to the
development and increased use of replacement compounds, notably the s-triazine herbicide …

Direct and indirect effects of the herbicides Glyphosate, Bentazone and MCPA on eelgrass (Zostera marina)

LW Nielsen, I Dahllöf - Aquatic Toxicology, 2007 - Elsevier
Eelgrass beds are important habitats for many organisms, but there has been a decline in
the area covered by eelgrass during the last decades due to increased eutrophication …

Comparison of the ecotoxicological impact of the triazines Irgarol 1051 and atrazine on microalgal cultures and natural microalgal communities in Lake Geneva

A Bérard, U Dorigo, I Mercier, K Becker-van Slooten… - Chemosphere, 2003 - Elsevier
The antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051 has been detected in recent years in numerous
estuaries, marinas, harbors and coastal areas, and in some harbors on Lake Geneva, but so …

Occurrence and transport of Irgarol 1051 and its major metabolite in coastal waters from South Florida

PR Gardinali, MD Plasencia, C Maxey - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2004 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051, a boosting antifouling agent often used to supplement copper based paints
was found in surface waters from South Florida at stations collected from the Miami River …