Occurrence of the marine antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 within the Plymouth Sound locality: implications for the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis

A Scarlett, ME Donkin, TW Fileman, P Donkin - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1997 - Elsevier
Water samples taken from the Plymouth Sound locality were analysed for the presence of
the s-triazine herbicide Irgarol 1051, which is an ingredient of antifouling paints used on …

Occurrence of Irgarol 1051 in coastal waters from Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA

PR Gardinali, M Plasencia, S Mack, C Poppell - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002 - Elsevier
Surface water samples from marinas, commercial ports and open bay areas collected from
Biscayne Bay and the Miami River, Florida, USA, were analyzed for the occurrence of …

Antifouling paint booster biocide contamination in UK marine sediments

KV Thomas, SJ Blake, MJ Waldock - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2000 - Elsevier
The proposed International Maritime Organization (IMO) ban on tributyltin (TBT) as an
antifouling paint biocide, will raise the inevitability of the increased use of alternative paints …

Preliminary Examination of Short-Term Cellular Toxicological Responses of the Coral Madracis mirabilis to Acute Irgarol 1051 Exposure

C Downs, A Downs - Archives of environmental contamination and …, 2007 - Springer
Irgarol 1051 is an s-triazine herbicide formulated with Cu2O in antifouling paints. Recent
studies have shown that Irgarol 1051 inhibits coral photosynthesis at environmentally …

Toxicity evaluation of single and mixed antifouling biocides measured with acute toxicity bioassays

AR Fernández-Alba, MD Hernando, L Piedra… - Analytica chimica …, 2002 - Elsevier
Antifouling biocides used in boat paints were analyzed with a battery of toxicity bioassays to
evaluate the toxic effects of these compounds on Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna and …

Herbicide toxicity of Halophila ovalis assessed by chlorophyll a fluorescence

PJ Ralph - Aquatic Botany, 2000 - Elsevier
Coastal habitats are increasingly being exposed to herbicide contamination from urban and
agricultural catchments. The response of a seagrass, Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. to four …

[PDF][PDF] Antifouling pesticides in the coastal waters of Southern California

Y Sapozhnikova, E Wirth, K Schiff, J Brown… - Marine Pollution …, 2007 - 207.141.116.145
ABSTRACT After the United Nation's International Maritime Organization banned the use of
organotins in antifouling products, organic booster biocides were introduced as alternatives …

Toxicity of herbicides to the marine microalgae Tisochrysis lutea and Tetraselmis sp.

F Flores, LS Stapp, J van Dam, R Fisher, S Kaserzon… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Pesticides are ubiquitous in the catchments of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and regularly
discharge into the nearshore waters. Effective management of pesticides requires suitable …

In situ impact of multiple pulses of metal and herbicide on the seagrass, Zostera capricorni

CMO Macinnis-Ng, PJ Ralph - Aquatic Toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
Tides and freshwater inflow which influence water movement in estuarine areas govern the
exposure-regime of pollutants. In this experiment, we examined the in situ impact of double …

Survey for the occurrence of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 in the aquatic environment

D Liu, GJ Pacepavicius, RJ Maguire, YL Lau… - Water Research, 1999 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051,(2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine), is a newly
developed herbicidal additive for use in copper-based antifouling paints. It is intended as …