Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical relevance of chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy …

Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was implicated in the
pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: We evaluated neurosonography (NS) …

Background The debate within the multiple sclerosis (MS) community initiated by the chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) hypothesis and the subsequent liberation …

Chronic impaired venous outflow from the central nervous system has recently been claimed
to be associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology. This resulted in the term chronic …

2011, 32 (3) 424-427 AJNR Am J Neuroradiol generally provided to the reader as much as it
is to the author. It is important to keep in mind that just because a book failed to gain …

Aim. Ultrasound (US) diagnosis of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and
its association with MS is highly controversial, perhaps for lack of both training and …

We read with great interest the article ''Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological
Society of Europe Commentary on the Treatment of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous …

In 2006, Zamboni reintroduced the concept that chronic impaired venous outflow of the
central nervous system is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), coining the term of chronic …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder characterized by damage to the myelin sheath
insulation of nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord affecting nerve impulses which can lead …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …