[引用][C] Male infertility: is its rising incidence due to better methods of detection or an increasing frequency?

G Forti, M Serio - Human Reproduction, 1993 - academic.oup.com
In the last four decades the world population has more than doubled, from 2.5 billion in 1950
to 5.3 billion in 1990. The rate of population growth is the result of the combination of …

Declining sperm count and fertility in males: an epidemiological controversy

F Parazzini, A Bortolotti, E Colli - Archives of andrology, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
There have been several suggestions from different populations that sperm count has
decreased in the past 20 years. Concerns have, however, been raised in the interpretation …

[引用][C] Infertility: Male sterility and subfertility: guidelines for management

ESHRE Capri Workshop Group - Human Reproduction, 1994 - academic.oup.com
Infertility is a condition that affects the couple. Male or female infertility cannot be considered
in isolation. Since most demographic measures of fertility are based on the woman …

Prevalence, definition, and classification of infertility

P Turchi - Clinical management of male infertility, 2014 - Springer
Infertility, defined by the World Health Organization as “a disease of the reproductive system
defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular …

Epidemiologic aspects of male infertility

A Velu, G Prasad - International Journal of Reproduction …, 2017 - go.gale.com
Background: Infertility affects 10-15% of couples worldwide with rates steadily increasing in
the Industrialized world, in part due to the deterioration of male reproductive health …

High and unchanged sperm counts of Finnish men

M Vierula, M Niemi, A Keiski… - … journal of andrology, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Several recent reports have suggested that the sperm counts of normal men are declining in
most countries. In this study the sperm counts of Finnish men, and their possible changes …

Declining sperm counts in men–is there an endocrine cause?

RM Sharpe - Journal of Endocrinology, 1993 - joe.bioscientifica.com
There have been a number of studies over the past 15–20 years which have suggested that
sperm counts in men are on the decline (reviewed in Carlsen et al. 1992). These have been …

Frequency distribution of sperm counts in fertile and infertile males

Z Zukerman, LJ Rodriguez-Rigau, KD Smith… - Fertility and …, 1977 - Elsevier
In this study the frequency distribution of sperm counts and total sperm counts from more
than 4000 allegedly fertile males were compared with those of husbands in 1000 infertile …

Declining sperm count. Semen quality has declined among men born in France since 1950.

J de Mouzon, P Thonneau, A Spira… - BMJ: British Medical …, 1996 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Semen quality has declined among men born in France since 1950 EDrroR,-Several recent
papers have reported a possible decrease in sperm counts.15 Three of them were based on …

Secular trends in sperm variables for groups of men in fertile and infertile couples

M Ulstein, ÅG Irgens, LM Irgens - Acta obstetricia et gynecologica …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Objective. To assess possible secular trends in sperm variables in men according to
previous or subsequent paternity. Design. A comparison of secular trends in sperm variables …