Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality around the globe and is likely
to become the major cause of global death in the coming years. As per World Health …

Chemotherapy remains a powerful tool to eliminate malignant cells. However, the efficacy of
chemotherapy is compromised by the frequent emergence of intrinsic and acquired …

Today Cancer still remains a major cause of mortality and death worldwide, in humans.
Chemotherapy, a key treatment strategy in cancer, has significant hurdles such as the …

Patient relapse and metastasis of malignant cells is very common after standard cancer
treatment with surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a cornerstone in the …

Drug resistance is the most significant causes of cancer chemotherapy failure. Various
mechanisms of drug resistance include tumor heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment …

Chemotherapy typically involves the use of specific chemodrugs to inhibit the proliferation of
cancer cells, but the frequent emergence of a variety of multidrug‐resistant cancer cells …

Cancer often develops multidrug resistance (MDR) when cancer cells become resistant to
numerous structurally and functionally different chemotherapeutic agents. MDR is …

Nanomedicine employs nanotechnologies to develop innovative applications, and more
specifically nano-objects in the field of human health, through exploitation of the physical …

Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) has been a fatal factor for the failure of clinical
chemotherapy, accompanying with tumor metastasis and recurrence. The mechanisms of …

Nanomedicine is an emerging form of therapy that focuses on alternative drug delivery and
improvement of the treatment efficacy while reducing detrimental side effects to normal …