Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading
cause of the cancer-related deaths among females. Early diagnosis is one of the most …

Background Early detection is critical for improving the survival of breast cancer (BC)
patients. Exhaled breath testing as a non-invasive technique might help to improve BC …

Certain benign breast diseases are considered to be precursors of invasive breast cancer.
Currently available techniques for diagnosing benign breast conditions lack accuracy. The …

Breast cancer causes metabolic alteration, and volatile metabolites in the breath of patients
may be used to diagnose breast cancer. The objective of this study was to develop a new …

Background It has proved that there is an association between cancer and volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) of exhaled breath. This study targets on verifying the existence of …

Background Timely diagnosis of cancer represents a challenging task; in particular, there is
a need for reliable non-invasive screening tools that could achieve high levels of adherence …

Breast cancer is accompanied by increased oxidative stress and induction of polymorphic
cytochrome P‐450 mixed oxidase enzymes (CYP). Both processes affect the abundance of …

A Review: Cancer cell growth releases molecular biomarkers into blood that can be useful in
diagnostic tests, eg, serum biomarkers. The use of serum biomarkers involves an invasive …

Lung cancer has historically been the main responsible for cancer associated deaths. Owing
to this is our current inability to screen for and diagnose early pathological findings …

Introduction: Human breath can contain thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
and semi-volatile compounds that are related to metabolism and other biochemical …