Clonidine in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery

PJ Devereaux, DI Sessler, K Leslie… - … England Journal of …, 2014 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Marked activation of the sympathetic nervous system occurs during and after
noncardiac surgery. Low-dose clonidine, which blunts central sympathetic outflow, may …

Effect of clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery

AW Wallace, D Galindez, A Salahieh… - The Journal of the …, 2004 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Perioperative myocardial ischemia occurs in 20-40% of patients at risk for
cardiac morbidity and is associated with a ninefold increase in risk of cardiac morbidity …

Efficacy of clonidine for prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature

K Nishina, K Mikawa, T Uesugi, H Obara… - The Journal of the …, 2002 - pubs.asahq.org
Background There is a belief that clonidine may be effective in reducing perioperative
myocardial ischemic events, although the results of several trials are conflicting. The aim of …

Clonidine and cardiac surgery: haemodynamic and metabolic effects, myocardial ischaemia and recovery

PS Myles, JO Hunt, HO Holdgaard… - … and intensive care, 1999 - journals.sagepub.com
Clonidine may have beneficial effects in patients undergoing major surgery. We enrolled
156 patients having elective CABG surgery in a double-blind, randomized trial. Patients …

Premedication with oral and transdermal clonidine provides safe and efficacious postoperative sympatholysis

JE Ellis, G Drijvers, S Pedlow, SP Laff… - Anesthesia & …, 1994 - journals.lww.com
We studied 61 patients undergoing elective major non-cardiac surgery in a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-control clinical trial to test the hypothesis that the addition of clonidine …

Small, oral dose of clonidine reduces the incidence of intraoperative myocardial ischemia in patients having vascular surgery

KD Stuhmeier, B Mainzer, J Cierpka… - The Journal of the …, 1996 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Most new perioperative myocardial ischemic episodes occur in the absence of
hypertension or tachycardia. The ability of alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists to inhibit central …

Clonidine improves perioperative myocardial ischemia, reduces anesthetic requirement, and alters hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery …

BH Dorman, JR Zucker, ED Verher, DM Gartman… - Journal of cardiothoracic …, 1993 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to determine if clonidine reduces myocardial ischemia or
alters anesthetic requirement and perioperative hemodynamic parameters during coronary …

What is the place of clonidine in anesthesia? Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials

MCS Munoz, M De Kock, P Forget - Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017 - Elsevier
Study objective A place for clonidine has been suggested for many indications in
perioperative medicine. The aim of this systematic review and these meta-analyses is to …

High thoracic epidural anesthesia, but not clonidine, attenuates the perioperative stress response via sympatholysis and reduces the release of troponin T in patients …

HM Loick, C Schmidt, H Van Aken, R Junker… - Anesthesia & …, 1999 - journals.lww.com
In this prospective study, we evaluated whether high thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) or
IV clonidine, in addition to general anesthesia, affects the cardiopulmonary bypass-and …

Clonidine for major vascular surgery in hypertensive patients: a double-blind, controlled, randomized study

L Quintin, X Bouilloc, E Butin, MC Bayon… - Anesthesia & …, 1996 - journals.lww.com
The utility of clonidine for hypertensive patients presenting for major vascular procedures
remains debatable. Twenty-one hypertensive patients presenting for aortic surgery were …