Hard tissues and organs, including the bones, teeth and cartilage, are the most extensively
exploited and rapidly developed areas in regenerative medicine field. One prominent …

Organ or cell transplantation is medically evaluated for end-stage failure saving or extending
the lives of thousands of patients who are suffering from organ failure disorders. The …

The need for organ and tissue regeneration in patients continues to increase because of a
scarcity of donors, as well as biocompatibility issues in transplant immune rejection. To …

Humans and animals lose tissues and organs due to congenital defects, trauma, and
diseases. The human body has a low regenerative potential as opposed to the urodele …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing (rapid prototyping or additive manufacturing)
technologies have received significant attention in various fields over the past several …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has attracted a great deal of interest
because it can be easily adapted to many industries and research sectors, such as …

The tissue engineering of hard organs and tissues containing cartilage, teeth, and bones is
a widely used and rapidly progressing field. One of the main features of hard organs and …

Regenerative medicine is an emerging field that centers on the restoration and regeneration
of functional components of damaged tissue. Tissue engineering is an application of …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a method that is used for the production of functional tissues and
organs. It does not just establish a foundation for the excellent goal of organ replacement but …

The field of Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine that work toward creating
functional tissue-constructs mimicking native tissue for repair and/or replacement of …