A technical approach to dissecting and assessing cadaveric veins pertinent to chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis

CI Diaconu, SM Staugaitis, RJ Fox… - Neurological …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: To establish a detailed technical procedure for studying the anatomical correlates
of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in cadavers of multiple sclerosis and control …

Extra-cranial venous flow in patients with multiple sclerosis

E Auriel, A Karni, NM Bornstein, T Nissel… - Journal of the …, 2011 - Elsevier
INTRODUCTION: Recently, a chronic state of impaired venous drainage from the central
nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was claimed to …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: does ultrasound really distinguish multiple sclerosis subjects from healthy controls?

F Kantarci, S Albayram, NO Demirci, A Esenkaya… - European …, 2012 - Springer
Objectives To investigate the differences between multiple sclerosis (MS) and control
subjects by using extracranial venous grey-scale, colour and spectral Doppler ultrasound …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical classification and collateral circulation in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

Z Wang, J Ding, C Bai, Y Ding, X Ji, R Meng - Frontiers in Neurology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background: As an indispensable part of the cerebral venous system, the extracranial
cerebrospinal venous system is not fully recognized. This study aimed to analyze the clinical …

Progressive multiple sclerosis is not associated with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

C Baracchini, P Perini, F Causin, M Calabrese… - Neurology, 2011 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) had been suggested to play
a major pathogenetic role in multiple sclerosis (MS), but recent data on early stages of MS …

CCSVI is associated with multiple sclerosis

S Morovic, P Zamboni - Neurological research, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: To analyze all the arguments against chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) as a medical entity, and its association with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to revise all …

Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound assessment of cerebrospinal venous flow in multiple sclerosis patients and controls

EM Schrauben, S Kohn, J Macdonald… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
A possibly causal relationship between multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency has recently been hypothesized. Studies investigating chronic cerebrospinal …

Prevalence of extracranial venous narrowing on catheter venography in people with multiple sclerosis, their siblings, and unrelated healthy controls: a blinded, case …

AL Traboulsee, KB Knox, L Machan, Y Zhao, I Yee… - The Lancet, 2014 - thelancet.com
Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency has been proposed as a unique
combination of extracranial venous blockages and haemodynamic flow abnormalities that …

[HTML][HTML] Recommendations for multimodal noninvasive and invasive screening for detection of extracranial venous abnormalities indicative of chronic cerebrospinal …

R Zivadinov, S Bastianello, MD Dake, H Ferral… - Journal of Vascular and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Under the auspices of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease (ISNVD), four
expert panel committees were created from the ISNVD membership between 2011 and …

[PDF][PDF] Extracranial Doppler sonographic criteria of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in the patients with multiple sclerosis

M Simka, J Kostecki, M Zaniewski, E Majewski… - Int Angiol, 2010 - researchgate.net
Aim. The aim of this open-label study was to assess extracra-nial Doppler criteria of chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods. Seventy patients …