Particulate matter (PM) is a common indirect indicator of air pollution and threatens public
health upon prolonged exposure, leading to oxidative stress, increasing the risk of develop …

The skin is directly exposed to the polluted atmospheric environment, and skin diseases,
such as atopic dermatitis and acne vulgaris, can be induced or exacerbated by airborne …

Particulate matter (PM), a major air pollutant, is a complex mixture of solid and liquid
particles of various sizes. PM has been demonstrated to cause intracellular inflammation in …

Airborne particulate matter with a size of 10 μm or less (PM10) can cause oxidative
damages and inflammatory reactions in the skin. This study was conducted to discover …

Environmental air pollution encompasses various particulate matters (PMs). The increased
ambient PM from industrialization and urbanization is highly associated with morbidity and …

A World Health Organization (WHO) report from 2016 states that over 3 million people die
annually from air pollution, which places air pollution as the world's largest single …

Particulate matter (PM) is one of the reasons that exacerbate skin diseases. Impaired barrier
function is a common symptom in skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis, eczema and …

Particulate matter (PM) is the main indicator of air pollutants, and it may increase the level of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) in keratinocytes, leading to skin inflammation, aging, and …

As the greatest defense organ of the body, the skin is exposed to endogenous and external
stressors that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). When the antioxidant system of the …

Particulate matter (PM), a widespread airborne contaminant, is a complex mixture of solid
and liquid particles suspended in the air. Recent studies have demonstrated that PM …