This study examines shallow uniform flow and spanwise-sheared flow behind a vertical
splitter plate over a uniformly rough bed. The primary objective is to assess the presence of …

Rough-bed open-channel flows (OCFs) are ubiquitous in rivers and canals. However, the
scaling and energy contents of very-large-scale motions (VLSMs) in such flows remain …

The dynamics of large-scale coherent structures (LSCS) are investigated in a rough-bed
flow over the whole water column and longitudinal and transverse turbulent fluxes of …

Long-duration particle image velocimetry measurements in rough-bed open-channel flows
(OCFs) reveal that the pre-multiplied spectra of the streamwise velocity have a bimodal …

Long duration PIV measurements in rough-bed (glass beads) open-channel flow (OCF)
reveal that the pre-multiplied spectra of the streamwise velocity has a bimodal distribution …

Quantifying turbulent fluxes and secondary structures in shallow channel flows is important
for predicting momentum and mass transfer in rivers as well as channel capacity and …

Large-scale coherent structures (LSCSs) in rough-bed open-channel flow (OCF) are
significant in turbulence research. A recent breakthrough is the bimodal feature of LSCSs on …

This paper investigates the existence and scaling of the so-called large-scale and very-large-
scale motions (LSMs and VLSMs) in non-uniform turbulent open-channel flows developing …

The turbulence characteristics in open-channel flow owing to a sudden change from smooth
(upstream) to rough (downstream) bed are investigated experimentally using a Particle …

Steep streams involve shallow, supercritical turbulent flows over a permeable bed made up
of coarse particles. They usually exhibit higher flow resistance and stronger mass and …