Microtubules in Bacteria: Ancient Tubulins Build a Five-Protofilament Homolog of the Eukaryotic Cytoskeleton

M Pilhofer, MS Ladinsky, AW McDowall, G Petroni… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Microtubules play crucial roles in cytokinesis, transport, and motility, and are therefore
superb targets for anti-cancer drugs. All tubulins evolved from a common ancestor they …

Do prokaryotes contain microtubules?

D Bermudes, G Hinkle, L Margulis - Microbiological reviews, 1994 - Am Soc Microbiol
In eukaryotic cells, microtubules are 24-nm-diameter tubular structures composed of a class
of conserved proteins called tubulin. They are involved in numerous cell functions including …

Bacterial tubulin distinct loop sequences and primitive assembly properties support its origin from a eukaryotic tubulin ancestor

AJ Martin-Galiano, MA Oliva, L Sanz… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
The structure of the unique bacterial tubulin BtubA/B from Prosthecobacter is very similar to
eukaryotic αβ-tubulin but, strikingly, BtubA/B fold without eukaryotic chaperones. Our …

Structure of bacterial tubulin BtubA/B: evidence for horizontal gene transfer

D Schlieper, MA Oliva, JM Andreu… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
αβ-Tubulin heterodimers, from which the microtubules of the cytoskeleton are built, have a
complex chaperone-dependent folding pathway. They are thought to be unique to …

Microtubules in microorganisms: how tubulin isotypes contribute to diverse cytoskeletal functions

A Bera, ML Gupta Jr - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The cellular functions of the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton range from relatively simple to
amazingly complex. Assembled from tubulin, a heterodimeric protein with α-and β-tubulin …

[PDF][PDF] FtsZ, a prokaryotic homolog of tubulin?

HP Erickson - Cell, 1995 - core.ac.uk
Tubulins are present in all eukaryotes, and the microtubules (MTs) assembled from them are
remarkably similar in all locations and all species: a curved sheet of 13 (sometimes 12-15) …

Four-stranded mini microtubules formed by Prosthecobacter BtubAB show dynamic instability

X Deng, G Fink, TAM Bharat, S He… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Microtubules, the dynamic, yet stiff hollow tubes built from αβ-tubulin protein heterodimers,
are thought to be present only in eukaryotic cells. Here, we report a 3.6-Å helical …

Genes for the cytoskeletal protein tubulin in the bacterial genus Prosthecobacter

C Jenkins, R Samudrala, I Anderson… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Tubulins, the protein constituents of the microtubule cytoskeleton, are present in all known
eukaryotes but have never been found in the Bacteria or Archaea. Here we report the …

Structural mechanisms underlying nucleotide-dependent self-assembly of tubulin and its relatives

E Nogales, HW Wang - Current opinion in structural biology, 2006 - Elsevier
The αβ-tubulin dimer assembles into microtubules, essential polymers in all eukaryotic cells.
Microtubules are highly dynamic, a property that derives from tubulin's GTPase activity. Both …

A microtubule bestiary: structural diversity in tubulin polymers

S Chaaban, GJ Brouhard - Molecular biology of the cell, 2017 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Microtubules are long, slender polymers of αβ-tubulin found in all eukaryotic cells. Tubulins
associate longitudinally to form protofilaments, and adjacent protofilaments associate …