Respiratory viral infections are major cause of highly mortal pandemics. They are impacting
socioeconomic development and healthcare system globally. These emerging deadly …

Viruses are a major cause of mortality and socio-economic downfall despite the plethora of
biopharmaceuticals designed for their eradication. Conventional antiviral therapies are often …

Viral-associated respiratory infectious diseases are one of the most prominent subsets of
respiratory failures, known as viral respiratory infections (VRI). VRIs are proceeded by an …

The current world health threat posed by the novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)
calls for the urgent development of effective therapeutic options. COVID-19 needs daunting …

Incidents of viral outbreaks have increased at an alarming rate over the past decades. The
most recent human coronavirus known as COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has already spread …

The highly contagious coronavirus, which had already affected more than 2 million people in
210 countries, triggered a colossal economic crisis consequently resulting from measures …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is exponentially spreading
across the world, leading to an outbreak of serious viral pneumonia. Antiviral therapies …

With the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002, the middle
east respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and the recently discovered SARS …

In just a few months, SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, created a
worldwide pandemic. Virologists, biologists, pharmacists, materials scientists, and clinicians …

More than 2 years have passed since the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak began, and many
challenges that existed at the beginning of this pandemic have been solved. Some countries …