Angiogenesis is essential for bone formation and several bone morphogenetic proteins
(BMPs) have been shown to induce angiogenesis through osteoblast-derived vascular …

Fat-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into different phenotypes
reflecting their potential to regenerate various skeletal tissues. These properties together …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multifunctional cytokines, which induce bone and
cartilage formation and exert various other effects on many tissues. Since angiogenesis is …

Recent studies have indicated a critical role for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
during the process of endochondral ossification, in particular in coupling cartilage resorption …

During bone formation and fracture healing there is a cross-talk between endothelial cells
and osteoblasts. We previously showed that vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) …

Introduction: While several studies report that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can act synergistically to improve bone tissue …

An exogenous supply of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and vascular endothelial
growth factors 165 (VEGF165) will synergize to promote bone regeneration in vivo. The aim …

We studied the interaction between VEGF and BMP2 during bone formation and bone
healing. Results indicate that VEGF antagonist inhibited BMP2‐elicited bone formation …

New strategies such as combined utilization of growth factors may provide a better treatment
for difficult fractures. We have demonstrated enhanced angiogenesis and osteogenesis …

Bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are dominant seed cell sources for
bone regeneration. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) initiate cartilage and bone …