Glycine-induced CA1 excitotoxicity in the rat hippocampal slice

RA Wallis, KL Panizzon, JP Nolan - Brain research, 1994 - Elsevier
We evaluated the effects of glycine exposure upon CA1-evoked response in the rat
hippocampal slice. Exposure to 10 mM glycine for 16 min produced rapid neuronal firing …

Glycine causes increased excitability and neurotoxicity by activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus

DW Newell, A Barth, TN Ricciardi, AT Malouf - Experimental neurology, 1997 - Elsevier
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and also acts as a permissive
cofactor required for activation of theN-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. We have found …

Glycine-induced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures

A Barth, LB Nguyen, L Barth, DW Newell - Experimental brain research, 2005 - Springer
The role of the neutral amino acid glycine in excitotoxic neuronal injury is unclear. Glycine
coactivates glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by binding to a distinct …

NMDA Receptor‐Mediated Neurotoxicity: A Paradoxical Requirement for Extracellular Mg2+ in Na+/Ca2+‐Free Solutions in Rat Cortical Neurons In Vitro

KA Hartnett, AK Stout, S Rajdev… - Journal of …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Accumulation of intracellular Ca2+ is known to be critically important for the expression of
NMDA receptor‐mediated glutamate neurotoxicity. We have observed, however, that …

Complex influence of the L-type calcium-channel agonist bayk8644 (±) on N-methyl-d-aspartate responses and neuronal survival

SW Barger - Neuroscience, 1999 - Elsevier
Past studies have implicated calcium influx through the N-methyl-d-aspartate class of
ionotropic glutamate receptors as a key factor in excitotoxicity. Here, primary cultures of …

Characteristics of hippocampal glycine release in cell-damaging conditions in the adult and developing mouse

P Saransaari, SS Oja - Neurochemical research, 2001 - Springer
The release of preloaded [3 H] glycine from hippocampal slices from 7-day-old and 3-month-
old (adult) mice was studied in different cell-damaging conditions, including hypoxia …

High extracellular glycine does not potentiate N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked depolarization in vivo

TP Obrenovitch, AM Hardy, J Urenjak - Brain research, 1997 - Elsevier
As N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) ionophore complexes have a distinct positive,
allosteric regulatory site for glycine, it has been proposed that elevated extracellular glycine …

Glutamate neurotoxicity in vitro: antagonist pharmacology and intracellular calcium concentrations

RL Michaels, SM Rothman - Journal of Neuroscience, 1990 - Soc Neuroscience
There is now convincing evidence that excessive accumulation of the excitatory amino acid
glutamate (GLU) in the extracellular space is toxic to central mammalian neurons. However …

Role of Glycine in the N‐Methyl‐d‐Aspartate‐Mediated Neuronal Cytotoxicity

J Patel, WC Zinkand, C Thompson… - Journal of …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
Current evidence indicates that glutamate acting via the N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA)
receptor/ion channel complex plays a major role in the neuronal degeneration associated …

Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity

DW Choi - Journal of Neuroscience, 1987 - Soc Neuroscience
The cellular mechanisms by which excess exposure to the excitatory neurotransmitter
glutamate can produce neuronal injury are unknown. More than a decade ago it was …