Symbiotic digestion of lignocellulose in termite guts

A Brune - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2014 - nature.com
Their ability to degrade lignocellulose gives termites an important place in the carbon cycle.
This ability relies on their partnership with a diverse community of bacterial, archaeal and …

Role of the termite gut microbiota in symbiotic digestion

A Brune, M Ohkuma - Biology of termites: a modern synthesis, 2011 - Springer
The symbiotic gut microbiota of termites plays important roles in lignocellulose digestion and
nitrogen metabolism. Termites possess a dual cellulolytic system: in lower termites the …

Termite symbiotic systems: efficient bio-recycling of lignocellulose

M Ohkuma - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2003 - Springer
Termites thrive in great abundance in terrestrial ecosystems and play important roles in
biorecycling of lignocellulose. Together with their microbial symbionts, they efficiently …

Termite digestomes as sources for novel lignocellulases

ME Scharf, A Tartar - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
For most animals, lignocellulose is a nutritionally poor food source that is highly resistant to
enteric degradation. Termites, however, have the unique ability to digest lignocellulose with …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple levels of synergistic collaboration in termite lignocellulose digestion

ME Scharf, ZJ Karl, A Sethi, DG Boucias - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
In addition to evolving eusocial lifestyles, two equally fascinating aspects of termite biology
are their mutualistic relationships with gut symbionts and their use of lignocellulose as a …

Termite-microbe symbiotic system and its efficient degradation of lignocellulose

T Kudo - Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Termites thrive in the tropics and play an important role in lignocellulose degradation. This
ability depends mainly on intestine microbes in the gut, but most of them are so-called …

Microenvironmental heterogeneity of gut compartments drives bacterial community structure in wood-and humus-feeding higher termites

A Mikaelyan, K Meuser, A Brune - FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Symbiotic digestion of lignocellulose in higher termites (family Termitidae) is accomplished
by an exclusively prokaryotic gut microbiota. By deep sequencing of amplified 16S rRNA …

[HTML][HTML] Uncovering the potential of termite gut microbiome for lignocellulose bioconversion in anaerobic batch bioreactors

L Auer, A Lazuka, D Sillam-Dussès, E Miambi… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Termites are xylophages, being able to digest a wide variety of lignocellulosic biomass
including wood with high lignin content. This ability to feed on recalcitrant plant material is …

Symbiotic associations between termites and prokaryotes

A Brune - Prokaryotes, 2006 - books.google.com
The symbiotic associations of termites with microorganisms comprise different levels of
interaction, ranging from the extracorporal cultivation of fungus gardens to the most intimate …

Fiber-associated spirochetes are major agents of hemicellulose degradation in the hindgut of wood-feeding higher termites

G Tokuda, A Mikaelyan, C Fukui… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Symbiotic digestion of lignocellulose in wood-feeding higher termites (family Termitidae) is a
two-step process that involves endogenous host cellulases secreted in the midgut and a …