Pyruvate kinase M2 regulates photoreceptor structure, function, and viability

A Rajala, Y Wang, RS Brush, K Tsantilas… - Cell death & …, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is a glycolytic enzyme that is expressed in cancer cells.
Its role in tumor metabolism is not definitively established, but investigators have suggested …

The Warburg effect mediator pyruvate kinase M2 expression and regulation in the retina

RVS Rajala, A Rajala, C Kooker, Y Wang… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
The tumor form of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation and
gives rise to the Warburg effect. The Warburg effect defines a pro-oncogenic metabolism …

Aerobic glycolysis in the retina: functional roles of pyruvate kinase isoforms

RVS Rajala - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
One hundred years ago, Otto Heinrich Warburg observed that postmitotic retinal cells are the
highest oxygen-consuming cells in the body. He compared these cells to actively growing …

Pyruvate kinase M2 isoform deletion in cone photoreceptors results in age-related cone degeneration

A Rajala, Y Wang, K Soni, RVS Rajala - Cell death & disease, 2018 - nature.com
The tumor form of pyruvate kinase M2 has been suggested to promote cellular anabolism by
redirecting the metabolism to cause accumulation of glycolytic intermediates and increasing …

Up-regulation of PKM2 relates to retinal ganglion cell apoptosis after light-induced retinal damage in adult rats

X Yang, H Chen, M Zhu, R Zhu, B Qin, H Fang… - Cellular and molecular …, 2015 - Springer
Pyruvate kinase isozyme type M2 (PKM2), a key glycolytic enzyme, which is involved in ATP
generation and pyruvate production, participates in tumor metabolism, growth, and other …

PKM2 isoform-specific deletion reveals a differential requirement for pyruvate kinase in tumor cells

WJ Israelsen, TL Dayton, SM Davidson, BP Fiske… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The pyruvate kinase M2 isoform (PKM2) is expressed in cancer and plays a role in
regulating anabolic metabolism. To determine whether PKM2 is required for tumor formation …

[HTML][HTML] M-type pyruvate kinase isoforms and lactate dehydrogenase A in the mammalian retina: metabolic implications

RJ Casson, JPM Wood, G Han… - … & visual science, 2016 - arvojournals.org
Purpose: Like cancer cells, photoreceptor cells produce lactate aerobically, requiring lactate
dehydrogenase A (LDH-A). Cancer cells also use glycolytic intermediates for biosynthesis …

Pyruvate kinase isoform expression alters nucleotide synthesis to impact cell proliferation

SY Lunt, V Muralidhar, AM Hosios, WJ Israelsen… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Metabolic regulation influences cell proliferation. The influence of pyruvate kinase isoforms
on tumor cells has been extensively studied, but whether PKM2 is required for normal cell …

The role of pyruvate kinase M2 in cancer metabolism

VM Liu, MG Vander Heiden - Brain Pathology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase is expressed preferentially in cancer cells over other
pyruvate kinase isoforms. PKM2 is unique in its ability to be regulated allosterically by …

PKM 2, cancer metabolism, and the road ahead

TL Dayton, T Jacks, MG Vander Heiden - EMBO reports, 2016 - embopress.org
A major metabolic aberration associated with cancer is a change in glucose metabolism.
Isoform selection of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase has been implicated in the …