Abundance in Sewage of Bacteriophages That InfectEscherichia coli O157:H7 and That Carry the Shiga Toxin 2 Gene

M Muniesa, J Jofre - Applied and environmental microbiology, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophages are involved in the pathogenicity of some enteric
bacteria, such as Escherichia coli O157: H7, but data on the occurrence and distribution of …

Occurrence of phages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7 carrying the Stx 2 gene in sewage from different countries

M Muniesa, J Jofre - FEMS microbiology letters, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophages are involved in the pathogenicity of some enteric
bacteria, such as Escherichia coli O157: H7. Recent studies have demonstrated a relatively …

Genotypic and Phenotypic Diversity among Induced, stx2-Carrying Bacteriophages from Environmental Escherichia coli Strains

C García-Aljaro, M Muniesa, J Jofre… - Applied and …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Shiga toxin 2 (stx 2) gene-carrying bacteriophages have been shown to convert
Escherichia coli strains to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). In this study, 79 E …

Comparative Survival of Free Shiga Toxin 2-Encoding Phages and Escherichia coli Strains outside the Gut

M Muniesa, F Lucena, J Jofre - Applied and Environmental …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
The behavior outside the gut of seeded Escherichia coli O157: H7, naturally occurring E.
coli, somatic coliphages, bacteriophages infecting O157: H7, and Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2) …

Detection of phages carrying the Shiga toxin 1 and 2 genes in waste water and river water samples

R Dumke, U Schröter‐Bobsin… - Letters in applied …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Aims: To evaluate the occurrence and abundance of phages that carry the stx 1 and stx 2
gene in water samples of different quality. Methods and Results: Phages growing on the …

Persistence of infectious Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages after disinfection treatments

A Allué-Guardia, A Martínez-Castillo… - Applied and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT In Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), induction of Shiga toxin-
encoding bacteriophages (Stx phages) causes the release of free phages that can later be …

Newly identified bacteriophages carrying the stx2g Shiga toxin gene isolated from Escherichia coli strains in polluted waters

C García-Aljaro, M Muniesa, J Jofre… - FEMS microbiology …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophages are the main vehicle involved in horizontal
transmission of stx 1 and stx 2 genes, which has led to the current spread of stx genes …

Free Shiga toxin bacteriophages isolated from sewage showed diversity although the stx genes appeared conserved

M Muniesa, R Serra‐Moreno… - Environmental …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Phages carrying the stx2 gene were detected in a range of sewage samples using a plaque
hybridization‐based method. After detection, phages were isolated and propagated with a …

First-Time Isolation and Characterization of a Bacteriophage Encoding the Shiga Toxin 2c Variant, Which Is Globally Spread in Strains of Escherichia coli O157

E Strauch, C Schaudinn, L Beutin - Infection and immunity, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant (Stx2c) was isolated from
the human Escherichia coli O157 strain CB2851 and shown to form lysogens on the E. coli K …

Seasonal change and fate of coliphages infected to Escherichia coli O157: H7 in a wastewater treatment plant

Y Tanji, K Mizoguchi, M Yoichi, M Morita, N Kijima… - Water research, 2003 - Elsevier
Seasonal change of virulent phage infected to two E. coli O157: H7 strains (O: 157-phage) in
the influent of a domestic wastewater treatment plant in the central part of Japan and fate of …