Ambient particulate matter and respiratory and cardiovascular illness in adults: particle-borne transition metals and the heart–lung axis

RS Chapman, WP Watkinson, KL Dreher… - Environmental …, 1997 - Elsevier
Epidemiological studies have consistently shown associations of exposure to ambient
particulate matter (PM) with severe health effects, including mortality and hospitalization, in …

Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models.

DL Costa, KL Dreher - Environmental health perspectives, 1997 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Many epidemiologic reports associate ambient levels of particulate matter (PM) with human
mortality and morbidity, particularly in people with preexisting cardiopulmonary disease (eg …

Health effects of concentrated ambient air particulate matter (CAPs) and its components

M Lippmann, LC Chen - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
We review literature that provides insights on health-related effects observed in laboratory-
based inhalation studies in humans and laboratory animals using concentrated ambient air …

Particulate matter physicochemistry and toxicology: In search of causality—A critical perspective

KL Dreher - Inhalation Toxicology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Results from epidemiology studies have shown statistical associations between ambient air
particulate matter (PM) concentrations and mortality/morbidity, particularly among …

Ambient gas concentrations and personal particulate matter exposures: implications for studying the health effects of particles

JA Sarnat, KW Brown, J Schwartz, BA Coull… - …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Background: Data from a previous study conducted in Baltimore, MD, showed that ambient
fine particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM 2.5) concentrations were strongly …

Gaseous pollutants in particulate matter epidemiology: confounders or surrogates?

JA Sarnat, J Schwartz, PJ Catalano… - Environmental health …, 2001 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Air pollution epidemiologic studies use ambient pollutant concentrations as surrogates of
personal exposure. Strong correlations among numerous ambient pollutant concentrations …

Long-term particulate matter exposure: Attributing health effects to individual PM components

RE Wyzga, AC Rohr - Journal of the Air & Waste Management …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
While most in the scientific community are of the opinion that the composition of fine
particulate matter (PM2. 5) is an important driver of resultant health effects, there is still some …

Airborne particulate matter and human health: a review

CI Davidson, RF Phalen… - Aerosol Science and …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Results of recent research show that particulate matter (PM) composition and size vary
widely with both space and time. Despite the variability in PM characteristics, which are …

Cardiovascular and thermoregulatory effects of inhaled PM-associated transition metals: a potential interaction between nickel and vanadium sulfate

MJ Campen, JP Nolan, MCJ Schladweiler… - Toxicological …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Recent epidemiological studies have shown an association between daily morbidity and
mortality and ambient particulate matter (PM) air pollution. It has been proposed that …

Estimation of ambient and non-ambient components of particulate matter exposure from a personal monitoring panel study

WE Wilson, M Brauer - Journal of exposure science & environmental …, 2006 - nature.com
To provide additional insight into factors affecting exposure to airborne particulate matter
and the resultant health effects, we developed a method to estimate the ambient and …