Bovine torovirus (BoTV) is a pleomorphic virus with a spike-bearing envelope and a linear,
non-segmented, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. This kidney-shaped virus is …

Publisher Summary Toroviruses are a group of enveloped positive-stranded RNA viruses
that cause enteric, respiratory, and perhaps generalized infections in animals and humans …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is an established enteric pathogen of cattle, but its occurrence in
Brazilian cattle had not been reported until now. This article describes a survey on BToV in …

The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of bovine torovirus (BoTV) in
bovine fecal samples from diarrhea cases submitted to the Ohio Animal Disease Diagnostic …

Breda virus (BRV), a member of the genus torovirus, is an established etiological agent of
diarrhea of cattle, which is found as two separate serotypes, BRV-1 and BRV-2. In this study …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is a diarrhea-causing pathogen. In this study, 92 diarrheic fecal
samples from five farms in four provinces in China were collected and tested for BToV using …

The prevalence of the bovine torovirus (BToV) and its genetic characterization have been
reported in North America, Europe and Japan. Therefore, this study examined the …

Breda virus (BRV), a member of the genus Torovirus, is an established etiological agent of
disease in cattle. BRV isolates have been detected in the stools of neonatal calves with …

Bovine torovirus (BToV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, is an established
gastrointestinal infectious agent in cattle. No epidemiological research on BToV has been …

A ESTRA (" T Toroviruses are responsible for causing gastroenteritis in animals and
humans. These are enveloped viruses with non-segmented and positive-sense (single …