Decomposing decision components in the stop-signal task: a model-based approach to individual differences in inhibitory control

CN White, E Congdon, JA Mumford… - Journal of cognitive …, 2014 - direct.mit.edu
The stop-signal task, in which participants must inhibit prepotent responses, has been used
to identify neural systems that vary with individual differences in inhibitory control. To explore …

Strategy switches in proactive inhibitory control and their association with task-general and stopping-specific networks

MS Messel, L Raud, PK Hoff, CS Skaftnes, RJ Huster - Neuropsychologia, 2019 - Elsevier
Prior information about the likelihood of a stop-signal pre-activates networks associated with
response inhibition in both go-and stop-trials. How such prior information modulates the …

A proactive task set influences how response inhibition is implemented in the basal ganglia

I Leunissen, JP Coxon, SP Swinnen - Human Brain Mapping, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing a participant's ability to prepare for response inhibition is known to result in
longer Go response times and is thought to engage a “top‐down fronto‐striatal inhibitory …

Stop-signal task difficulty and the right inferior frontal gyrus

ME Hughes, PJ Johnston, WR Fulham, TW Budd… - Behavioural Brain …, 2013 - Elsevier
The stop-signal paradigm is increasingly being used as a probe of response inhibition in
basic and clinical neuroimaging research. The critical feature of this task is that a cued …

Imaging response inhibition in a stop-signal task: neural correlates independent of signal monitoring and post-response processing

CR Li, C Huang, RT Constable… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Execution of higher cortical functions requires inhibitory control to restrain habitual
responses and meet changing task demands. We used functional magnetic resonance …

The influence of different Stop-signal response time estimation procedures on behavior–behavior and brain–behavior correlations

CN Boehler, LG Appelbaum, RM Krebs, JM Hopf… - Behavioural brain …, 2012 - Elsevier
The fundamental cognitive-control function of inhibitory control over motor behavior has
been extensively investigated using the Stop-signal task. The critical behavioral parameter …

Neural architecture of selective stopping strategies: distinct brain activity patterns are associated with attentional capture but not with outright stopping

A Sebastian, K Rössler, M Wibral… - Journal of …, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
In stimulus-selective stop-signal tasks, the salient stop signal needs attentional processing
before genuine response inhibition is completed. Differential prefrontal involvement in …

[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in inhibitory control: A latent variable analysis

A Gärtner, A Strobel - Journal of Cognition, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Inhibitory control represents a central component of executive functions and focuses on the
ability to actively inhibit or delay a dominant response to achieve a goal. Although various …

Neural processes of preparatory control for stop signal inhibition

S Hu, CSR Li - Human brain mapping, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigated the preparatory control of motor inhibition and motor execution using
a stop signal task (SST) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In the SST, a …

Electrophysiological evidence for different inhibitory mechanisms when stopping or changing a planned response

UM Krämer, RT Knight, TF Münte - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2011 - direct.mit.edu
People are able to adapt their behavior to changing environmental contingencies by rapidly
inhibiting or modifying their actions. Response inhibition is often studied in the stop-signal …