Targeted therapy in retinoblastoma (RB) is widely accepted as the current management tool
with an aim of increasing drug availability at the tumor location. Inevitably the effect is …

Importance Intra-arterial chemotherapy has emerged as a treatment for intraocular
retinoblastoma and has been quickly adopted by centers worldwide. Objective To conduct a …

Purpose Initial response of intraocular retinoblastoma to chemotherapy has encouraged
primary chemotherapy instead of primary enucleation for eyes with clinical features …

Background Primary chemotherapy is a new treatment approach in retinoblastoma, aiming
to avoid radiogenic adverse effects, such as second tumor–associated mortality, as …

The management of intraocular retinoblastoma is rapidly changing, and even recent reviews
on the subject are behind existing practices. The 4 authors of this report collectively …