The protein C pathway

CT Esmon - Chest, 2003 - Elsevier
The protein C anticoagulant pathway serves as a major system for controlling thrombosis,
limiting inflammatory responses, and potentially decreasing endothelial cell apoptosis in …

Protein C pathway in sepsis

CT Esmon - Annals of medicine, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The goals of this chapter are to provide a brief review of the biology of the protein C pathway
and some of the features of the pathway that make it uniquely positioned to control …

Patients with severe sepsis vary markedly in their ability to generate activated protein C

PCY Liaw, CT Esmon, K Kahnamoui, S Schmidt… - Blood, 2004 - ashpublications.org
Activated protein C (APC) supplementation significantly reduces mortality in patients with
severe sepsis, presumably by down-regulating coagulation, inflammation, and apoptosis. In …

The normal role of Activated Protein C in maintaining homeostasis and its relevance to critical illness

CT Esmon - Critical Care, 2001 - Springer
Thrombin is a multifunctional protein, with procoagulant, inflammatory and anticoagulant
effects. Binding of thrombin to thrombomodulin results in activation of Protein C and initiation …

Inflammation and the activated protein C anticoagulant pathway

CT Esmon - Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2006 - thieme-connect.com
After a coagulation stimulus, the blood clotting cascade amplifies largely unchecked until
very high levels of thrombin are generated. Natural anticoagulant mechanisms (for example …

Activated protein C versus protein C in severe sepsis

SB Yan, JF Dhainaut - Critical care medicine, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Objective To delineate critical differences between activated protein C (APC) and its
precursor, protein C, with regard to plasma levels in health and in severe sepsis, and to …

Regulation of inflammation by the protein C system

H Weiler - Critical care medicine, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To review new findings about the function of the protein C system during
inflammation and coagulation. Main Findings: Coagulation proteases and their cofactors …

Inflammation, sepsis, and coagulation

CT Esmon, K Fukudome, T Mather, W Bode… - …, 1999 - haematologica.org
The molecular links between inflammation and coagulation are unquestioned. Inflammation
promotes coagulation by leading to intravascular tissue factor expression, eliciting the …

Recombinant human activated protein C: a system modulator of vascular function for treatment of severe sepsis

BW Grinnell, D Joyce - Critical care medicine, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Objective To review the mechanisms of action and rationale for the use of recombinant
human activated protein C in the treatment of severe sepsis. Specifically, we focus on the …

Human protein C receptor is present primarily on endothelium of large blood vessels: implications for the control of the protein C pathway

Z Laszik, A Mitro, FB Taylor Jr, G Ferrell, CT Esmon - Circulation, 1997 - Am Heart Assoc
Background The protein C anticoagulant pathway is critical to the control of hemostasis.
Thrombomodulin and a newly identified receptor for protein C/activated protein C, EPCR …