Secondary metabolites, such as phenols and salicylic, play a crucial role in the regulation of
development and tolerance mechanisms against a wide range of stresses. During adverse …

Plant phenolics or polyphenols, the aromatic compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups,
are produced by plants mainly for protection against stresses. Phenolics are secondary …

Abiotic stressors such as extreme temperatures, drought, flood, light, salt, and heavy metals
alter biological diversity and crop production worldwide. Therefore, it is important to know …

Phenolic compounds are an important class of plant secondary metabolites which play
crucial physiological roles throughout the plant life cycle. Phenolics are produced under …

Polyphenols or plant phenolics are the secondary metabolites which have diverse functions
to mitigate various abiotic (heat, drought, cold, salt or heavy metal) and biotic (bacterial …

Phenolic compounds are produced by the plants mainly for their growth, development, and
protection. These aromatic benzene ring compounds are very much essential during the …

Crops represent an integral part of mankind. They produce a range of primary and
secondary metabolites with different functions. A large and diverse group of secondary …

Phenolic compounds are plant secondary metabolites that play a vital role in plant
resistance. They are mainly synthetized from the amino acid L-phenylalanine, which is …

Plant specialized metabolites (PSMs) play essential roles in the adaptation to harsh
environments and function in plant defense responses. PSMs act as key components of …

Flavonoids are characterized as the low molecular weight polyphenolic compounds
universally distributed in planta. They are a chemically varied group of secondary …