Background Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) at L4–L5 impacts paravertebral muscle
morphology. Intervertebral disc degeneration is linked to paravertebral muscle changes …

Background To assess the correlation between lumbar disc degeneration (LDD), multifidus
muscle atrophy (LMA), and facet joints degeneration in patients with L4-L5 lumbar disc …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT There is a strong relationship between lower back pain and
paraspinal muscle atrophy. From a biomechanical perspective, the main stabilizer of the …

Objective Multiple‐level Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) in patients with lumbar disc
herniation (LDH) is related to postoperative re‐herniation and low back pain. Although many …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT While MRI image features and inflammatory biomarkers
are frequently used for guiding treatment decisions in patients with lumbar disc herniation …

Background Conservative treatments are important in lumbar disc herniation (LDH), but
predictors for poor outcomes are unclear. Methods Consecutive patients with unilateral …

# Objective While prior literature have compared postoperative outcomes between surgical
and non surgical options based on lumbar disc herniation location and size, postoperative …

BACKGROUND Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is one of the most often diagnosed
degenerative pathologies within the lumbar spine. Paraspinal muscle involvement could be …

Background Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is most common in men aged 20–40 at the L4/5
level; however, left-right differences have not been reported. Improving our understanding of …

Background This study focused on identifying factors influencing recurrent lumbar disc
herniation (RLDH) by analyzing demographic data, body mass index (BMI), and radiologic …