Background Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being
recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the …

Aim and background Identifying risk factors for cancer initiation and progression is the
cornerstone of the preventive approach to cancer management and control (EPMA J. 4 (1) …

Aim and background Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cancers. The aim of the study is
to estimate the trend of mortality and DALYs of smoking-attributed cancers in the North Africa …

METHODS Population attributable fraction (PAF) was calculated for cancers that were listed
by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to have sufficient evidence of …

Introduction Cigarette smoking is among the most important public health concerns
worldwide and the leading preventable cause of illness and death associated with cancer …

Background Cancer is an increasing problem in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian
Nations). Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for many types of cancers. Evidence …

Objective Tobacco has been identified as a significant contributory element to the
development of breast cancer. Our objective was to evaluate the spatiotemporal trends of …

Introduction The purpose was to quantify the health effects of tobacco using data from the
2019 Global Burden of Disease study. Aims and Methods We collected detailed information …

Objectives Understanding the global trend of lung cancer deaths attributable to smoking is
crucial for prioritizing global lung cancer prevention, as well as tobacco control. We …

Background Statistical data on the burden and relevant risk factors of lung cancer are
valuable for policy‐making. This study aimed to compare the mortality of lung cancer …