Staging of heart failure represents a major issue in clinical practice. In this setting, the MOGE
(S) classification was designed to be similar to the TNM classification used in oncology …

Heart Failure (HF) is an acute or chronic syndrome, that causes a lot of damaging effects to
every system. The involvement of different systems is variably related to age and others …

Cardiomyopathies are complex diseases of multifactorial pathogenesis and have a high
morbidity and mortality. Over the past decades, several revisions of classifications and …

Most cardiomyopathies are familial diseases. Cascade family screening identifies
asymptomatic patients and family members with early traits of disease. The inheritance is …

The primary care physician is in a unique position to have a major impact on the prevention
of heart failure. Using the new system of classifying heart failure, the primary care physician …

A milestone event in heart failure (HF) has occurred. For the first time, a universal definition
of HF has emerged via the aggregate efforts of representatives from the Heart Failure …

Heart Failure is a syndrome describing a pathophysiological state with diverse etiologies.
Providing an adequate mechanistic definition is difficult. The current guidelines from the …

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Summary of Key Points In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure
(HF) as the following: HF is a clinical syndrome with symptoms and or signs caused by a …

Background: The multifactorial pathogenesis leading to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
makes stratification difficult. The recent MOGE (S)(morphofunctional, organ involvement …