Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have posed a serious threat to poultry production and public
health. To date, more than fourteen AIV subtypes that are able to infect human beings have …

Abstract Background The H6N1 subtype of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) can infect people
with an influenza-like illness; the H6N1 viruses possess the ability for zoonotic transmission …

ABSTRACT H5N6 avian influenza virus (AIV) has posed a potential threat to public health
since its emergence in China in 2013. To understand the evolution and emergence of H5N6 …

H3 subtype influenza A virus is one of the main subtypes that threats both public and animal
health. However, the evolution and pathogenicity of H3 avian influenza virus (AIV) …

Live poultry markets (LPMs) are a key source of reassorted avian influenza viruses (AIVs)
because of the density of terrestrial and aquatic poultry and the frequency of AIV infection …

Recently, novel variants of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been
frequently isolated from poultry and wild birds in Asia, Europe and North America. Live …

Abstract Background Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) constitute significant zoonotic
pathogens encompassing a broad spectrum of subtypes. Notably, the H4 subtype of AIVs …

H6 subtype avian influenza viruses spread widely in birds and pose potential threats to
poultry and mammals, even to human beings. In this study, the evolution and pathogenicity …

In recent years, avian-origin H10 influenza viruses have proved capable of infecting human
beings, and they pose a potential public health threat. Seven H10 avian influenza viruses …

H6 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) possess the ability to cross the species barrier to
infect mammals and pose a threat to human health. From June 2014 to July 2015, 12 H6N6 …