Abstract Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine fields of life science and
engineering strive to address medical challenges to human flourishing. Innovative research …

Abstract 3D printed bone scaffolds have the potential to replace autografts and allografts
because of advantages such as unlimited supply and the ability to tailor the scaffolds' …

Bone is a vital tissue of the body and a key component of the musculoskeletal system, which
routinely overcomes insult and degeneration through its highly regenerative capabilities …

The healing of bone fractures is a well-known physiological process involving various cell
types and signaling molecules interacting at the defect site to repair lost bone tissue …

This review focuses on recently developed printable biomaterials for bone and mineralized
tissue engineering. 3D printing or bioprinting is an advanced technology to design and …

The need for bone grafts is tremendous, and that leads to the use of autograft, allograft, and
bone graft substitutes. The biology of the bone is quite complex regarding cellular …

Since the advent of tissue engineering in the 1980s, bone has been a primary target for
tissue regeneration. This field has seen some fantastic developments to assist patients in …

The shortages in human tissue and organ donors have made clinical therapy relatively
challenging. Therefore, research has been initiated over the last decades to develop …

Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …

Bone defects are due to trauma, infections, tumors, or aging, including bone fractures, 25
bone metastases, osteoporosis, or osteoarthritis. The global burden of these demands 26 …