Cadmium exposure can cause renal tubular dysfunction. Recent studies show that vitamin D
can play multiple roles in the body. However, the association between serum vitamin D …

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is commonly observed in people with late-stage chronic kidney
disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease; it has also been associated with the …

Background Environmental factors have been associated with the outbreak of chronic
kidney disease (CKD). We evaluated the association of Cadmium (Cd) exposure with the …

Abstract Background Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that widely detected in
environment and accumulated in kidney, posing a great threat to human health. However …

Background Itai-itai disease primarily results from cadmium (Cd) exposure and is known as
one of the four major pollution diseases in Japan. Cd pollution is more serious in several …

Background The associations between cadmium exposure and chronic kidney disease have
rarely been reported in longitudinal studies. In this study, we investigated the associations …

Objective: To analyze the association of the cadmium internal exposure with chronic kidney
disease (CKD) in Chinese adults aged 18 and older. Methods: A total of 9 821 adults aged …

Background and objectives: Very few studies have investigated vitamin D deficiency of
Chinese chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Our main aims were to measure 25 (OH) D …

Cadmium-induced renal dysfunction varies between individuals. It would be valuable to
figure out those susceptible individuals or predict the risk of cadmium induced renal …

Cadmium exposure is associated with renal dysfunction. However, the outcome of renal
function in subjects who have had a reduction in cadmium exposure for years has not been …