INTRODUCTION: Insufflation of carbon dioxide during laparoscopic cholecystectomy leads
to postoperative shoulder tip pain. The origin of shoulder pain is commonly assumed to be …

Background Postoperative shoulder-tip pain occurs frequently following laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy of a …

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of low-pressure pneumoperitoneum and
duration of surgery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy on postoperative shoulder tip pain. A …

Background The incidence of shoulder pain (SP) following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(LC) varies between 21 and 80%. A few randomised controlled trials and meta-analysis …

Background Post-laparoscopic pain syndrome is well recognized and characterized by
abdominal and particularly shoulder tip pain; it occurs frequently following laparoscopic …

Introduction Intraabdominal CO 2 gas after laparoscopic cholecystectomy causes
postoperative shoulder-tip pain. Many methods of analgesia have been used to reduce this …

Background: Abdominal pain and shoulder tip pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy are
distressing for the patient. Various causes of this pain are peritoneal stretching and …

Background: Reduced postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)
compared to open cholecystectomy (OC) may be able to be further optimized. To reduce …

Inpatient low-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPLC) has been
shown to have less postoperative pain (especially shoulder-tip pain). No report so far has …

Background: We designed a prospective randomized clinical trial to investigate whether
intraperitoneal saline washout combined with a low-pressure pneumoperitoneum (LPSW) …