The objective of this review is to analyze the actual scientific controversy on chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and its association with both neurodegenerative …

Background People with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) often require care from multiple
healthcare services and providers to fulfill their physical and psychological healthcare …

In the case of CCSVI, all of these criteria are either not, or only partially, fulfilled: 5 a) the
discrepancy of results is against criterion 1; b) the lack of reproducibility against criterion 2 …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …

The aims of this study were: i) analysis of clinical severity evolution in multiple sclerosis
patients; ii) identification of temporal indicators for clinical worsening. We investigated by …

Sciatica is a common neurological condition with a wide variety of clinical specialists and
allied health professionals involved, and a broad range of treatment options. We sought to …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently proposed as a
contributing factor in the pathology of multiple sclerosis. This concept has gained …

Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been hypothesized to be
a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Venoplasty has been proposed as a treatment for …

Background Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) face several challenges in accessing
clinical tools to help them monitor, understand, and make meaningful decisions about their …

In 2009, this journal published a manuscript by Zamboni et al that proposed a major
paradigm shift in the pathophysiology and consequently the treatment of multiple sclerosis …