Flavonoids, particularly those derived from plants, harbor biological effects such as anti-
inflammation and the inhibition of cancer progression. In the present study, we investigated …

Propolis has been used in folk medicine to improve health and prevent inflammatory
diseases; however, the components that exhibit its anti-inflammatory activity remain …

Flavonoids are a class of compounds that exist in nature with the structure of 2-phenyl-
chromone. In Chinese traditional medicine, herbal drugs containing flavonoids are widely …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …

Abstract Glossogyne tenuifolia (hsiang-ju)(GT) is a traditional antipyretic herb used in
Chinese medicine; however, no information is available to explain its action. The objective of …

Propolis has documented anti-inflammatory properties, although its mechanisms of action
are poorly understood. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenol-rich propolis …

Nine monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba, including paeoniflorin derivatives,
paeoniflorin (PF), 4-O-methylpaeoniflorin (MPF), 4-O-methylbenzoylpaeoniflorin (MBPF); …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is a bee product with numerous biological and
pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. It …

Polyphenols are major components of many traditional herbal remedies, which exhibit
several beneficial effects including anti-inflammation. The exact mechanism of the anti …

It is well known that pro-inflammatory mediators like nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2
(PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) contribute to the courses of …