Ischemic stroke, caused by a lack of blood supply in brain tissues, is the third leading cause
of human death and disability worldwide, and usually results in sensory and motor …

Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial, multistep disorder of large‐and medium‐sized arteries
involving, in addition to age, gender and menopausal status, a complex interplay between …

Cellular homeostasis plays a critical role in how an organism will develop and age.
Disruption of this fragile equilibrium is often associated with health degradation and …

Astrocytes can serve multiple functions in maintaining cellular homeostasis of the central
nervous system (CNS), and normal functions for autophagy in astrocytes is considered to …

The elimination of abnormal and dysfunctional cellular constituents is an essential
prerequisite for nerve cells to maintain their homeostasis and proper function. This is mainly …

Microglia over‐activation contributes to neurodegenerative processes by neurotoxin factors
and pro‐inflammatory molecules of pro‐inflammatory processes. Mitochondrial reactive …

Significance: Alzheimer disease (AD) is an all-too-common condition in the aging
population. However, aging does not automatically equal neurodegeneration and memory …

Neurologists have highly observed a frequent increasing number of elderly patients with
Alzheimer's disease (AD) without any relevant evidence of any genetic or known AD‐linked …

Oxidative stress caused by supraphysiological production of reactive oxygen species (ROS),
can cause cellular injury associated with protein and lipid oxidation, DNA damage, and …

Neuronal loss is one of the striking causes of various central nervous system disorders,
including major neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's …