A new method for quantification of regurgitant flow rate using color Doppler flow imaging of the flow convergence region proximal to a discrete orifice. An in vitro study.

F Recusani, GS Bargiggia, AP Yoganathan, A Raisaro… - Circulation, 1991 - Am Heart Assoc
While color Doppler flow mapping has yielded a quick and relatively sensitive method for
visualizing the turbulent jets generated in valvular insufficiency, quantification of the degree …

Impact of finite orifice size on proximal flow convergence. Implications for Doppler quantification of valvular regurgitation.

L Rodriguez, J Anconina, FA Flachskampf… - Circulation …, 1992 - Am Heart Assoc
Analysis of velocity acceleration proximal to a regurgitant valve has been proposed as a
method to quantify the regurgitant flow rate (Qo). Previous work has assumed inviscid flow …

Effects of pressure and volume of the receiving chamber on the spatial distribution of regurgitant jets as imaged by color Doppler flow mapping. An in vitro study.

BC Maciel, VA Moises, R Shandas, IA Simpson… - Circulation, 1991 - Am Heart Assoc
Regurgitant jet dimensions imaged by color Doppler flow mapping have been used to
evaluate the severity of valvular insufficiency in clinical studies. To study the effect of …

Observer variability in the quantitation of Doppler color flow jet areas for mitral aortic regurgitation

MD Smith, PA Grayburn, MG Spain, AN DeMaria… - Journal of the American …, 1988 - Elsevier
Early studies using Doppler color flow imaging have suggested that measurement of the
regurgitant jet area provides information regarding the severity of valvular insufficiency. This …

A new method for quantitation of mitral regurgitation based on color flow Doppler imaging of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifice.

GS Bargiggia, L Tronconi, DJ Sahn, F Recusani… - Circulation, 1991 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND Imaging of the flow convergence region (FCR) proximal to a regurgitant
orifice has been shown to provide a method for quantifying the regurgitant flow rate …

A new method for noninvasive quantification of valvular regurgitation based on conservation of momentum. In vitro validation.

EG Cape, EG Skoufis, AE Weyman, AP Yoganathan… - Circulation, 1989 - Am Heart Assoc
The noninvasive Doppler assessment of regurgitant volume from jet size is limited by the
fundamental inequality of jet volume and regurgitant volume and by the dependence of jet …

Sources of variability for Doppler color flow mapping of regurgitant jets in an animal model of mitral regurgitation

BD Hoit, M Jones, EE Eidbo, W Elias… - Journal of the American …, 1989 - Elsevier
To determine whether Doppler color flow mapping could be used to quantify changing levels
of regurgitant flow and define the technical variables that influence the size of color flow …

Doppler color flow mapping of simulated in vitro regurgitant jets: evaluation of the effects of orifice size and hemodynamic variables

IA Simpson, LM Valdes-Cruz, DJ Sahn, A Murillo… - Journal of the American …, 1989 - Elsevier
The spatial distribution of simulated regurgitant jets imaged by Doppler color flow mapping
was evaluated under constant flow and pulsatile flow conditions. Jets were simulated …

Regurgitant jet size by transesophageal compared with transthoracic Doppler color flow imaging.

MD Smith, MR Harrison, R Pinton, H Kandil, OL Kwan… - Circulation, 1991 - Am Heart Assoc
Combined echocardiography and Doppler color flow mapping from transthoracic imaging
windows has become the standard method for the noninvasive assessment of valvular …

Quantifying valvular regurgitation. Limitations and inherent assumptions of Doppler techniques.

AF Bolger, NL Eigler, G Maurer - Circulation, 1988 - Am Heart Assoc
T he recognition, quantification, and follow-up of valvular regurgitation is a long-standing
clinical problem. While many ways to eval-uate the severity of valvular insufficiency have …