Nanotechnology in medicine—nanomedicine—is extensively employed to diagnose, treat,
and prevent pulmonary diseases. Over the last few years, this brave new world has made …

Lung diseases, including COVID-19 and lung cancers, is a huge threat to human health.
However, for the treatment and diagnosis of various lung diseases, such as pneumonia …

The respiratory system holds crucial importance in the biology of vertebrate animals. Injuries
of the respiratory system caused by viral infections (eg, by COVID‐19, MERS, and SARS) …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by the severe inflammation
and destruction of the lung air–blood barrier, leading to irreversible and substantial …

Nanotechnology provides new materials in the nanometer range with many potential
applications in clinical medicine and research. Due to their unique size-dependent …

Nanomedicine is a multidisciplinary research field with an integration of traditional sciences
such as chemistry, physics, biology and materials science. The application of nanomedicine …

Abstract COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019, caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a pandemic. At the time of writing this …

A boom in respiratory tract infection cases has inflicted a socio-economic burden on the
healthcare system worldwide, especially in developing countries. Limited alternative …

Acute lung injury (ALI) or its aggravated stage acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
may lead to a life-threatening form of respiratory failure, resulting in high mortality of up to 30 …

Lung cancer (LC) is the second most prevalent type of cancer and primary cause of mortality
among both men and women, worldwide. The most commonly employed diagnostic …